Balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV)
Balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV) is a treatment aimed at alleviating symptoms associated with aortic stenosis by expanding the aortic valve. For comprehensive information on potential risks, benefits, and costs of balloon valvuloplasty in India, patients are encouraged to consult with Dr. Samin. Dr. Samin provides personalized consultations to ensure patients receive clear guidance for informed decision-making tailored to their needs.
During the procedure, an artery in the groin is punctured using a catheter—a thin, flexible tube. A specific dye is then injected to enhance visibility of the aortic valve on X-rays. Subsequently, the aortic valve is inflated with a small balloon to assist in improving blood flow from the heart. This procedure typically requires patients to arrive on the day of surgery and stay overnight, performed under local anesthesia.
Also Read:- Coronary Angiography Angioplasty and Stenting
Advantages
BAV can significantly enhance heart function and reduce symptoms of aortic stenosis. It is beneficial for patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) or those awaiting aortic valve replacement surgery. Additionally, compared to Western countries, balloon valvuloplasty in India is associated with lower healthcare costs.
Procedure
During the surgery, a cannula (tiny tube) is inserted into a vein to administer fluids and medications. Electrodes are placed on the chest and connected to a cardiac monitor for continuous monitoring by a physiologist. After applying local anesthesia to the upper leg, two sheaths are inserted—one into a vein and the other into an artery—once the skin is numbed. A pacing wire is then placed into the vein sheath to increase heart rate, aiding the valvuloplasty procedure
Under fluoroscopy guidance, a catheter with a balloon attached is threaded through the artery sheath and directed to the heart. Dye injection helps visualize the arteries and aortic valve on X-ray. Patients may experience minor side effects such as headache, flushing, or a metallic taste, which typically resolve quickly. The balloon is inflated several times to open the valve, occasionally causing temporary lightheadedness or discomfort. After inflation, the catheter, balloon, and pacing wire are removed, and an angioseal is used to seal the minor incision, which is absorbed by the body within ninety days.
Cost of Balloon Valvuloplasty in India
The cost of balloon aortic valvuloplasty varies based on factors like hospital charges, surgeon fees, type of anesthesia, and post-operative care. Additional expenses may include pre-operative tests, hospitalization, and unforeseen complications. Patients are advised to discuss these details with Dr. Samin to ensure transparency and financial preparedness for the procedure.
Also Read:- Percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA)
Dr. Samin for Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty (BAV)
Patients seeking balloon aortic valvuloplasty in India can rely on Dr. Samin’s comprehensive approach, addressing all aspects of care from diagnosis through post-surgical recovery with compassion and expertise. Dr. Samin offers sophisticated procedures and patient-centered care, contributing to successful outcomes and a seamless surgical experience. For a thorough understanding of BAV, including risks, benefits, and associated costs, patients are encouraged to consult directly with Dr. Samin.