Four valves in the human heart ensure that blood flows in the proper direction, making it an essential organ. The tricuspid valve, which is situated between the right atrium and the right ventricle, is one of them. Severe difficulties may arise from malfunctioning of the tricuspid valve. A less invasive treatment called percutaneous tricuspid valve replacement (PTVR) was created to treat these problems and provide an alternative to open cardiac surgery. Dr Samin K. Sharma offers outstanding PTVR care and a patient-centred approach, guaranteeing the best possible results for heart valve procedures.
What is Percutaneous Tricuspid Valve Replacement?
Modern, minimally invasive percutaneous tricuspid valve replacement is a procedure that eliminates the need for open cardiac surgery by replacing a defective tricuspid valve. It entails inserting a replacement valve into the heart via a catheter, usually inserted through a vein in the neck or leg. This surgery falls under the larger category of transcatheter valve replacements, which have transformed the way valve illnesses are treated by lowering the risks and lengthening the recovery period compared to traditional surgical techniques.
Also Read:- TMCR Cost in India
How is the Procedure Done?
The PTVR process entails the following painstaking steps:
- Preparation: To guarantee the patient stays still and pain-free during the surgery, general anaesthesia is usually administered. To guide the catheter to the heart, imaging methods including fluoroscopy and echocardiography are employed.
- Getting to the Vein: To get to a major vein, a tiny incision is generally made in the groyne region. A catheter is placed into this vein and gently moved in the direction of the heart.
- Valve Positioning: The tricuspid valve is reached by the catheter once it has entered the heart. The replacement valve is placed where the damaged tricuspid valve resides, commonly affixed to a balloon or self-expanding stent.
- Putting the New Valve in Place: The new valve is put in place by either expanding the stent or pumping air into the balloon. In essence, this swaps out the old, broken valve for the new one.
- Final Modifications and Closure: Imaging methods are used to confirm the location and functionality of the new valve. After confirmation, the incision site is closed and the catheter is taken out.
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Who Is The Procedure For?
Patients with severe tricuspid valve disease who are deemed high-risk candidates for standard open-heart surgery are the main target audience for percutaneous tricuspid valve replacement. This comprises:
- Elderly Patients: Because of age-related health concerns, older persons may have increased risks while undergoing conventional surgery.
- Patients with Multiple Comorbidities: The less intrusive nature of PTVR may be advantageous for people who also suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, or renal disease.
- Patients with Prior Heart Surgery: Patients with prior heart surgery may be more vulnerable to danger during another open-heart treatment, which makes PTVR a safer option.
Cost of Percutaneous Tricuspid Valve Replacement
In India, the price of a percutaneous tricuspid valve replacement (PTVR) varies according to the hospital, the intricacy of the surgery, and the general health of the patient. The price ranges from INR 8 lakhs to INR 15 lakhs on average. Pre-operative evaluations, the operation itself, and post-operative care are usually included in this fee.
Patients are advised to speak with Dr Samin Sharma and his team about the specific costs involved and any potential out-of-pocket costs that may occur throughout treatment.
Also Read:- PTCA Cost In India
Benefits of the Procedure
Compared to open-heart surgery, percutaneous tricuspid valve replacement has several important advantages:
- Minimally Invasive: By using tiny incisions, the method lessens the physical trauma connected to open heart surgery. This results in speedier healing periods and shorter hospital stays.
- Reduced Risk: PTVR reduces the chance of problems like pneumonia, bleeding, and long-term heart damage by removing the need to open the chest and put the patient on a heart-lung machine.
- Faster Recovery: Usually, patients recover significantly more quickly, going back to their regular activities in a matter of weeks as opposed to months.
- Enhanced Life Expectancy: Replacing a damaged tricuspid valve can greatly reduce symptoms such as exhaustion, oedema, and dyspnea, resulting in a higher standard of living.
- Suitability for High-Risk Patients: Patients who are too old, have coexisting diseases, or have had prior procedures to be considered candidates for standard surgery may find that PTVR is extremely helpful.
Dr Samin Sharma For Percutaneous Tricuspid Valve Replacement in India
Leading interventional cardiologist Dr. Samin K. Sharma has led the way in developing minimally invasive heart treatments. His knowledge and commitment had a substantial impact on the advancement and improvement of percutaneous tricuspid valve replacement. Dr. Sharma’s expertise looks to be a potential choice for individuals looking for a less intrusive and safer procedure than standard valve replacement surgery.
Because of his cumulative years of expertise, Dr. Sharma is a reputable figure in the field of interventional cardiology and is skilled at handling complicated cardiac patients. Patients under Dr. Sharma’s care may anticipate thorough assessments to ascertain the best course of action. His dedication to using the most recent methods and technologies guarantees that patients receive the finest care possible.
